Otolaryngology may not be a word you are familiar with. Otolaryngology is not often used in every day speaking, but it is a medical term. It is a branch of medicine that deals with the ear, nose, and throat. Individuals who suffer from diseases or disorders relating to the ear, nose, throat, head, or neck will have to see a specialist in Otolaryngology. Otolaryngologists can do head or neck surgeries when needed.
These doctors are medically trained for five years in a surgical residency. Four of those years deal strictly with specialist training. There are subspecialties in Otolaryngology. These are surgical oncology, facial cosmetics, hearing, allergies, and even voice therapy. Those going into Otolaryngology must decide what speciality if any that they wish to work in.